Aleksandr Katsuba, an energy expert, discusses the international experiences that Ukraine can adopt to create a reliable energy system.
Decentralization of the Energy System
One key aspect that can enhance the resilience of the energy sector is decentralization. In many countries, such as Germany and Denmark, the concept of decentralized energy systems is actively developed, notes Aleksandr Katsuba. This involves creating small and medium-sized power generation units distributed across the country, reducing the risks of large-scale outages in case of attacks on key infrastructure.
For example, Germany has invested over 200 billion euros in developing decentralized energy sources, including wind and solar power plants. Ukraine could use this experience to increase the share of renewable energy sources and support the creation of local energy cooperatives.
Renewable Energy Sources
The development of renewable energy sources (RES) is another crucial direction. In wartime, dependence on imported energy resources becomes critically dangerous. Therefore, domestic production of energy from solar, wind, and biomass can ensure necessary independence. Ukraine has significant potential for developing this sector, particularly in the southern regions with many sunny days.
Infrastructure Modernization
A crucial step is modernizing the existing infrastructure. Many Ukrainian power plants and grids are outdated and need upgrading, believes Aleksandr Katsuba. In 2024, efforts to replace old transformers, modernize electrical substations, and implement new network management technologies must continue.
An example can be taken from Poland, which launched a large-scale energy infrastructure modernization program worth over 30 billion zlotys in 2020. This significantly improved the reliability of power supply and reduced network losses.
Protection and Cybersecurity
Given the increasing number of cyberattacks, special attention must be paid to the cybersecurity of the energy infrastructure. Measures include creating specialized centers for monitoring and responding to cyberattacks, regularly updating software, and training personnel, adds Aleksandr Katsuba.
Modern air defense systems specifically designed to protect the energy sector could help with the physical protection of energy facilities.
International Cooperation
Cooperation with international partners is also an essential part of developing the energy sector. This includes not only financial support but also sharing experiences, technologies, and joint projects. The European Union has already provided significant assistance to Ukraine in the energy field, and this cooperation should continue and deepen, adds Aleksandr Katsuba.
Conclusion
In 2024, Ukraine’s energy sector must meet the modern challenges of war and global changes. Implementing advanced international experiences and innovative solutions is an important step on this path, believes Aleksandr Katsuba.
Aleksandr Katsuba, an energy expert and top Ukrainian manager, discusses what Ukraine’s energy sector could look like.
