Global mental health advocacy platform We Hold A Hand has released a new study uncovering significant disparities in postpartum mental health care, particularly among African, Caribbean, and Asian women in the UK. Globally, 1 in 3 new mothers face postpartum mental health challenges, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that 20-30% of women experience postpartum mental health issues. These statistics underscore the urgent need for accessible and culturally sensitive support. This research builds upon previous studies that explored the socio-economic causes of postpartum depression (PPD) by specifically examining treatment accessibility for minority women. The study found that 73% of women were unaware of available postpartum mental health services, with only 10% of European women reporting this lack of awareness. Through its focused approach, the research provides valuable insights into the systemic, cultural, and linguistic barriers preventing minority mothers from receiving adequate postpartum mental health support.
The study examines the differences in postpartum care experiences across racial and cultural lines, revealing how language barriers, information gaps, healthcare practices, and societal expectations influence postpartum mental health outcomes.
Key findings include:
– 48% of women experienced postpartum depression immediately after childbirth, much earlier than the 4-6 week timeframe suggested by previous
research. Of these, 21% were African and Caribbean women, and 17% were Asian women, highlighting the need for timely and culturally sensitive mental
health support.
– 82% of women reported that postpartum care was baby-centred, leaving their own mental and physical health needs unaddressed
– European women received more support from partners and families, while African and Caribbean women relied more on friends, underscoring the need
for stronger familial and community support networks.
The research, conducted through an anonymous survey of 50 women from diverse backgrounds (Asian, African, Caribbean, and European), combined qualitative and
quantitative insights. Informed by academic research, mental health statistics, and participant experiences, the study highlights six critical areas requiring attention:
Language Barriers and Misinformation – Many minority women were unaware of existing mental health resources, and non-native speakers struggled to access help
due to language difficulties.
Cultural Expectations and Stigma – African and Caribbean women reported feeling pressured to manage motherhood alone due to cultural norms emphasising strength
and self-reliance.
Lack of Awareness and Accessibility – 73% of women were unaware of available postpartum mental health services, with only 10% of these being European women.
Inconsistent and Inadequate Postpartum Support – No standardised postpartum mental health care system was evident; some women received follow-up visits, while
Others received only informational leaflets or no guidance at all.
Healthcare System Bias and Discrimination – Minority women were less likely to be screened for postpartum depression and more likely to feel dismissed by healthcare providers
professionals.
Preference for Culturally-Sensitive Support – Women expressed strong preferences for alternative mental health resources, including faith-based counselling,
community group therapy, and online resources tailored to their cultural backgrounds. Despite these challenges, the study highlights a growing awareness of postpartum
mental health needs. Participants offer specific recommendations for improvement, such as “culturally sensitive counselling” and “mental health support from
professionals who understand their culture.” This signals an opportunity for health institutions to bridge the gap.
The research revealed that minority women face disproportionate challenges in accessing postpartum mental health support, and current healthcare approaches
often fail to address their unique needs.
Kelvin Voen, Founder of We Hold A Hand, emphasised the importance of these findings: “Postpartum mental health care should be accessible to all mothers,
regardless of race, culture, or language. But right now, the system is not adequately serving the women who need it most. This research shows that meaningful change is
necessary, starting with better mental health screening, improved access to culturally sensitive care, and addressing the stigma surrounding postpartum depression.”
As the world celebrates International Women’s Day 2025 under the theme “Accelerate Action,” this report serves as a call to action for healthcare institutions, policymakers,
and mental health advocates to prioritise inclusive postpartum mental health care.
With significant percentages of women experiencing postpartum mental health challenges and feeling neglected by baby-centred care, there is a clear opportunity for
healthcare improvement.
