The European Union is gearing up for a pivotal year in digital policy in 2026, a period many are calling a “set-up” year to simplify rules, set priorities, and prepare for a wave of legislation expected to peak in 2027.
Italian Prime Minister joked at the end of 2025 that while the past year was challenging, 2026 would be even tougher. Analysts say no one expects an easier year ahead, as European governments continue to navigate geopolitical uncertainties, internal political tensions, and shifting alliances.
Several major digital initiatives are slated for progress this year, starting with the Digital Omnibus, designed to boost European digital competitiveness. Lawmakers in the European Parliament and the Council are expected to adopt a general position on the initiative by mid-2026, with implementation possibly beginning in 2027. Discussions are expected to be contentious, with differing opinions across Member States and industry groups.
The European Commission plans to unveil the draft Digital Networks Act (DNA) on January 20. The proposal, which faced delays and revisions last year, aims to regulate network management and interconnection fees. Some Member States are hesitant to cede national control, and consumer groups have raised concerns about potential fees. The EU has also committed to align the legislation with its trade obligations to the United States.
Another priority is the Digital Fairness Act (DFA), expected in the fourth quarter. It aims to modernize consumer protections, including restrictions on personalised advertising and social media user experiences. Critics argue that much of the proposed regulation overlaps with existing rules, and small and medium enterprises are likely to push back once the details become clearer.
Chat control, a measure to combat child sexual abuse online, will continue to be debated after the Danish Presidency brokered a temporary compromise last November. The proposal would require tech companies to monitor messaging for harmful content and implement digital identification measures. The current temporary rules have been extended to April 2028, but reaching a permanent agreement remains uncertain.
The EU is also advancing plans for the digital euro, a new payment system intended to reduce fragmentation across Member States and encourage innovation. Legislation is expected in 2026. While the initiative could offer cheaper transactions and greater competition, limits on wallet balances and opposition from banks and international payment providers may pose challenges.
Finally, the European Commission is set to release a revised draft of the Cybersecurity Act on January 14. The update will focus on high-risk vendors, extend mandatory measures beyond telecoms, and strengthen 5G security standards.
Overall, 2026 will test the EU’s ability to balance regulation, innovation, and transatlantic relations, while preparing the bloc for major legislative milestones in digital policy over the coming year.
